Eight
years ago, Spandana Sphoorty Innovative
Financial Services Ltd (SPANDANA),
began its operations from a single
office in the bustling town of Guntur,
deep in the heart of Andhra Pradesh.
At the time it had only eight employees.
The first loan offered by the fledgling
organisation to a handful of poor
women was Rs 2,000 (USD 44). Today,
the Microfinance Institution (MFI),
currently registered as a non banking
finance company extends financial
services to over 1 million women
and has a network of 300 branches
which employ 2,000 staff.
Spandana’s operations are primarily
concentrated in the state of Andhra
Pradesh where it delivers financial
services in 21 of the state’s 23
districts through 216 branches.
In each of these 21 districts there
is at least one branch operating
under the ICICI Bank partnership
model. Since the partnership began
in 2003, the two organisations have
worked very closely with each other.
The results of the partnership are
reflected in its growth figures:
in the year 2004-2005, as the partnership
took effect, membership in Spandana
increased by 237 per cent—the greatest
increase in its history. In the
same year, the number of active
members taking loans increased by
250 per cent, also the greatest
jump in its history. Between the
years 2005-2006, the number of borrowers
at Spandana has increased from 390,000
to 1,000,000.
Part of this phenomenal increase
can be attributed to its collaboration
with a large mainstream partner
like ICICI Bank. Spandana’s partnership
with ICICI Bank benefits both organisations.
ICICI Bank, through its association
with Spandana, is able to reach
an underserved market segment. The
partnership benefits Spandana by
providing it with steady access
to funds. Ultimately, the partnership
benefits those women who can obtain
the much needed financial services
as they try to come out of the clutches
of poverty and deprivation.
Spandana has recently entered urban
areas in Hyderabad. For over a year
now they have catered to the needs
of 60,000 clients with a cumulative
disbursement of Rs 30 million (USD
0.67 million). With a view to scaling
up in the future, Spandana is looking
at other segments like small and
medium entrepreneurs, small-scale
industries, and farm sectors. The
organisation also sees itself focusing
on individual lending in the future,
as that allows for more specialised
loans. |